I dreaded each visit, but early on he said that he looked forward to
seeing me. Thus the idea of an 'irrational' is deeper than that of an
integer; and Pythagoras's theorem is, for that reason, deeper than
Euclid's. The writer of these manuscripts was a man of genius.
Russell was dismissed from his lectureship, in circumstances of
overheated complexity (Hardy was to write the only detailed account of
the case a quarter of a century later, in order to comfort himself in
another war). A chair or a star is not in the least like what it seems
to be; the more we think of it, the fuzzier its outlines become in the
haze of sensation which surrounds it; but '2' or '317' has nothing to do
with sensation, and its properties stand out the more clearly the more
closely we scrutinize it. The Whitehead mathematics may affect astronomy
or physics profoundly, philosophy very appreciably—high thinking of one
kind is always likely to affect high thinking of another—but it has
extremely little effect on anything else. On the other hand a theorem
may be essentially superficial and yet quite difficult to prove (as are
many 'Diophantine' theorems, i. Its 'tremendous effects' have been, not
on men generally, but on men like Whitehead himself. that the series (A)
never comes to an end.
I cannot remember ever having wanted to be anything but a mathematician